Wednesday, 28 September 2011

World War 1 research - How the war started

I thought I'd start my research by looking at how World War 1 actually started...


  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to Austro-Hungarian throne) assassinated on 28th June 1914. 


  • Ferdinand was killed by a Serbian nationalist secret society and Austria-Hungary wanted to stamp its authority on Serbia by bringing the assassins to justice and crushing the nationalist movement. 

  • Serbia had ties with Russia and Austria-Hungary knew this. Austria-Hungary asked for Germany's help if Russia decided to declare war on Austria-Hungary (not thinking this would actually happen).

Austro-Hungarian flag in 1914
  •  Austria-Hungary unsatisfied with Serbia's response to their threats declared war on Serbia on 28th July 1914.
Russian flag in 1914

  • Russia, bound by treaty to Serbia then mobilises its army 
German flag


  • Germany, bound by treaty to Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia on 1st August 1914
French flag

  • France, allied to Russia found itself at war with Germany and Austria-Hungary
British flag

  • Britain, allied to France declared war against Germany on 4th August 1914. Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand and South Africa offer their military and financial assistance to Britain. 

Japanese flag

  • After a military agreement with Britain, Japan declared war on Germany on 23rd August 1914. 

No comments:

Post a Comment